The joints have many pathologies, the origin, the development mechanism, the symptoms and the methods of treatment.Most often, arthritis and arthrosis are diagnosed.Diseases are similar, but they have some important differences.Differential diagnosis is required to properly select therapy and to prevent serious complications on time.To avoid misunderstandings and disorders, you need to figure out how to differ in arthrosis and what both diseases.
What is arthritis and arthritis, how are they different from each other
Arthritis, arthrosis - two various diseases that affect the joints.Despite the alignment of the expressions, this is not the same diagnosis and is not even synonymous.There are general and various signs, so it should not be confused.
Arthrosis is a degenerative-given joint pathology that is characterized by:
- Damage of cartilage tissue with the gradual involvement of the ligaments, muscles, synovial peel, bones in the devastating process;
- non -inflammatory character;
- The chronic form of the course;
- It develops locally without affecting the whole body.
Arthrosis is primarily in adulthood, after 45 years, the background of the body of the body and the wear of the muscle bone system.Occasionally young people appear in young people due to significant physical effort, serious injuries and harmful working conditions.According to the international classifier, MKB-10, the M15-M19 is assigned.
Arthritis is a collective term that includes arthritis:
- inflammatory;
- It continues more often in acute form and has become chronic;
- affects bone tissue and joint cavity;
- It occurs as a systemic injury, involving several joint compounds and target organs in the pathological process.
Adults under 40 and children are subject to arthritis.The disease is reversible, successfully treated, due to medical assistance in time.According to the grade, the ICD-10 has code M00-14.
Joint and joint pathologies are often connected.Age incomplete arthritis leads to diaphic changes in the cartilage.Arthrosis, on the other hand, is accompanied by inflammation of the tissues during the aggravation periods.The joint disease is called arthroso arthritis.
Types of illness
Arthritis in official medical classification is divided into species according to several criteria.Depending on the form, acute (severe inflammation, can be used for complete healing) and chronic (incurable pathology aggravation).According to the degree of joint damage, monoarthritis (in one joint), oligoarthritis (2-3 joints), polyarthritis (multiple inflammation).
The most popular classifier of arthritis can be considered as origin:
- Rheumatoid - The cause of the trigger lies in the genetic disorders of autoimmune nature;
- Infectious (septic) - the development of pathogenic microforas directly in the joint cavity;
- Reactive - secondary complication of respiratory, rollingurinal, intestinal infections;
- Traumatic (post -trauma) - are formed due to mechanical damage to bones, tendons, muscles, ligaments;
- Gelly - violation of metabolic processes in the body;
- Rheumatic - develops after bacterial infection in the body.
Arthrosis is characterized only by a chronic form whose damage to a joint compound is harmful.It mainly affects mobile joints of the human body - feet (knees, ankles, legs), hands (shoulders, elbows), and jaw and spine.
Depending on the localization, it is divided:
- knee (gonarthrosis);
- hip (coksartrosis);
- ankle;
- Brachial;
- elbow;
- hands;
- the thumb of the foot;
- spondylarthrosis;
- Cervical (Ukwertbral);
- Landing-Semplete (VMS).
Therapy is highly dependent on the type of joint pathology, especially arthritis.
The difference between the causes of arthritis and arthrosis
There are many harmful factors in arthritis and arthrosis.General provocatives of both diseases:
- genetic predisposition;
- injuries (bruises, dislocations, subluxation, stretching, fractures);
- congenital disorders in the formation of muscle bone;
- metabolic and hormonal disorders;
- severe chronic diseases (rheumatism, tuberculosis, diabetes, thyroid problems);
- inappropriate lifestyles (low activity, poor nutrition, overweight, bad habits);
- Significant physical and emotional loads.
The differences listed adversely affect the whole body, which significantly increases the risk of joint disease.But there are separate and more obvious causes for each disease.
It is very important in the development of arthritis:
- Viral, fungal, bacterial infections (influenza, salmonellosis, hepatitis, tonsillitis, intestinal infection, Borell, syphilis);
- autoimmune pathologies (psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, red lupus);
- metabolic violation (gout);
- bone disease (osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, osteochondrosis, osteoarthosis);
- allergic reactions;
- Low immunity;
- Surgery operations on joints.
Power of pathology can be banal hypothermia, poor health living conditions, and unbalanced diet.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthritis?Degenerative changes in the cartilage of arthrosis, for the general reasons listed, occur for reasons:
- Age disorders of the functionality of the muscle bone system;
- unused inflammatory process in the joints (arthritis, synovitis);
- weak blood circulation (atherosclerosis, varicose);
- Professional activities (athletes).
Joint pathology is usually the result of several internal and external harmful factors.
The difference between arthritis and arthrosis between symptoms
Symptoms of two diseases are quite similar during general manifestations.Inflammatory and non -inflammatory damage to the joints is described as follows:
- various pain pain;
- feeling of stiffness and stiffness;
- Crunch and squeaks while walking;
- discomfort after prolonged rest;
- Painful reaction to weather changes, physical activity;
- External deformation of the affected area.
At the same time, the nature and time of discomfort, the severity and intensity of the pathological process are significantly different.
With these signs, you can understand what the disease is in front of you - arthritis, arthrosis, what is the difference between them:
- The pain of arthritis suddenly occurs in the background of relative health, gradually increasing with arthrosis as the diaphic changes of the cartilage progress - from a few months to several years;
- Arthritis is painfully disturbing the night and morning hours, decreases after joint development, and, on the contrary, the pain of arthrosis disappears at rest and has increased significantly (in the last stage);
- Arthritis is always accompanied by an inflammatory process of swelling, redness, hyperemia, local temperature increases in arthrosis, such a course is typical only during aggravation;
- Arthritis is systematic, with the left and right joints of the legs or arms, as well as the heart, light, skin, blood vessels, the nervous system.Arthrose lesion usually does not exceed one of the abnormal joints;
- In the initial stages, the appearance is distinguished - in the case of arthritis, the inflammation of the tissues is clearly visible, the place is swollen and hot, there is no visual change in the case of arthrosis, and only in the advanced cases of both diseases is the joint deformation;
- General well - participation in arthritis deteriorates - the temperature rises, weakness, malaise, appetite disappears, weight decreases (in chronic form this signal is missing).Such symptoms do not interfere with joint patients, only a painful and poorly functioning joint is in the spotlight.
At different stages of the disease, the clinical picture may differ significantly.The exact diagnosis is only possible after full examination.
Differential diagnosis of arthritis and arthritis
The first signs of joint disease should be registered for consultation with the doctor.An arthrologist deals with such pathologies who know exactly how to recognize joint inflammation and arthrosis, and their difference.If the clinic does not have such a specialist, you can visit an orthopedic, traumatologist, osteopath, rheumatologist, surgeon.In the case of arthritis, depending on the etiology of the disease, it may be necessary to consult an infectious disease, immunologist, neuropathologist, endocrinologist, cardiologist.
Based on confrontation and initial diagnosis, it is difficult to make accurate diagnosis.
Many instrumental research is required:
- Radiography to determine the condition of the joints, detection of injuries, tumors;
- CT and MRI, not only for the detailed consideration of the joint cavities but also for the soft tissues;
- Ultrasound - If X -tray and tomography are contraindicated.
All of these methods are quite informative and can be applied to both pathologies.
If you are suspected of arthritis, you cannot do without laboratory tests that allow the cause of the disease to identify the cause and to determine the general condition of the body:
- Blood test to the levels of leukocytes, ESR, specific markers;
- urine analysis for uric acids;
- rheumatic tests for detection of rheumatoid factor;
- immunological test to assess body immune protection;
- PCR diagnostics on the pathogen of infection;
- Artroscopy for synovial fluid fence for analysis.
The set of methods is selected separately, according to a clinical picture and the preliminary control of the specialist.The full examination does not take much time, but it is very important to perform differential diagnostics and prescribe proper treatment.
Difference and characteristics of treating each disease
Both diseases include special therapies without which arthritis is in a chronic form and arthrosis deprives performance.
The general principles of treatment are similar, but the tasks are different:
- In the case of arthritis, the main goal is to relieve inflammation, eliminate painful symptoms, and prevent complications of other organs;
- In the case of arthrosis, the main therapeutic emphasis is on relieving pain and stopping the distribution of cartilage.
The complex of medical measures necessarily involves the drugs in the form of tablets, ointments, creams, solutions, powders, injections.Folk recipes, physiotherapy and therapeutic practices are used as complementary methods.In advanced cases, you cannot do without surgical intervention.
Therapy is chosen carefully by individual indications.There is no universal drug for arthritis and arthrosis, and medication on its own is prohibited.
Arthritis and arthrosis - what is the difference in drug treatment
Pharmacy drugs are an integral part of the treatment of both diseases.Because of the strong inflammatory process, you cannot do without arthritis.Used in therapy:
- Anti -inflammatory, non -steroidal drugs in the form of tablets, powders, ointments.The drugs of this group only stop inflammation and simultaneous unpleasant symptoms.
- Immunosuppressors.It suppresses their own immunity with the autoimmune origin.
- Corticosteroid hormones.Choose severe pain with tablet form or intra -articular injections.
- Antibiotics.They have an antibacterial effect in the presence of an infectious process in the body and joint.
NSAIDs and corticosteroids are effective in aggravation of arthrosis when inflammation and severe pain are associated with the pathological process.In addition, the disease includes:
- Chondroprotectors for the restoration of cartilage tissue and stopping the destruction of the joint.In the long run, the powders are used for oral reception, for intramuscular and intraarticular receiving injections.
- Oral painkillers.
- Vasodilator drugs to improve blood flow.
- Musorelaxants from hypertonicity and muscle spasming.
- Vitamin complexes to improve metabolic processes and prevent systemic complications.
Condroprotective and vitamin agents are also indicated in certain forms of arthritis, especially in chronic form.
Correct therapy is selected according to the results of the study, taking into account the age and well -being of the patient.
Ointment from arthritis and arthrosis
Symptomatic therapy is also necessary for arthritis and arthrosis of the arthritis.Various creams, ointments, gels work locally, eliminate inflammation, pain, swelling, discomfort.In fact, there is no systematic effect on the body.
Can relieve the condition:
- Anti -inflammatory ointments are based on a special substance;
- other non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs;
- painkillers and warming;
- topical drugs that improve the blood flow and elasticity of the muscle gigantic device based on the snake and uterine venue;
- Activation of shark fat ointment, activating metabolism and regenerative processes in the joints;
- Rubbing with analgesic and anti -inflammatory properties.
Local funds rarely cause side effects, but do not forget the possibility of an allergic reaction to the skin.
Conventional medicine
Folk methods are good assistants in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis.Home recipes based on natural components have a predominantly symptomatic effect that is used as an additional tool.
You can do it with arthritis with arthritis:
- At night, compresses from Burdock leaves, white cabbage, aloe, are washed forward and slightly impacted to select the juice;
- Warm baths made of pine needles, steaming joints in healing decoction;
- Polishing the affected place from egg yolk, apple vinegar spoon and turpentine lawn;
- Sage, St. John's Beer and Cord Herbal Cooking, Cooking 2 tablespoons of the collection in semi -boiling water, consuming 0.5 cups before meals.
A relief of the condition with arthrosis helps:
- Compression from the root of the ginger, secured to grated and sore joints to stimulate blood circulation and warming effect;
- Rubika 50 g of honey and 1 teaspoon for night.Healing mummy;
- Pappper repair or mustard as a thermal procedure;
- Baths, mint leaves or soda -spaced solution.
All prescriptions can be used for both diseases, but only after consultation with the attending physician.Home treatment can help, eliminating discomfort and damage, causing an allergic reaction and aggravation.
Exercises for arthritis and arthrosis
The aim of therapeutic gymnastics is to restore joint mobility and prevent deformation changes.
Similarly, this task is important in all joint pathology:
- For the hip - squatting at right angles, practicing the legs forward and backward, practicing "bicycle" and "scissors" in an idle position;
- Knee - sit around the corner of the knee position and rise, the "bicycle" exercise - standing, standing, with closed legs, moving slowly with a "goose fall";
- For the ankle - to massage everyone separately, rotate your feet in the same direction as you take the clockwise, stretch your socks from you and yourself;
- For brushes and fingers - perform circular movements with a brush, in different directions, press and remove with the fist, turn a round object into your hand;
- To the belt of the shoulder - to move forward and advance, lift your arms and shoulders alternate.
All exercises can only be done when the disease is forgiven by solving a doctor.
Supplementary therapeutic techniques
Joint treatment is not only limited to medical and folk methods.It is important to perform comprehensive therapy, especially in the stage of rehabilitation after an acute period and after restoring joint mobility.
Experts recommend:
- Massage to reduce pain and develop affected joints (dot, honey, manual technique);
- Physiotherapy procedures to improve cell metabolism, accelerate tissue regeneration, prevent complications (magnetic therapy, ultrasound, electrophoresis, paraffinopia);
- alternative medicine (hirudotherapy, acupuncture, kinin therapy);
- Proper nutrition (diet) with the predominance of fruits and vegetables, rejecting harmful foods and alcohol;
- Sanatorium resort treatment with full therapeutic services.
In advanced cases, and this is often done with arthrosis, you should use radical surgical methods.Sinectomy, artroplasty, endoprostics, artrodesis help to return the joints.Before this condition, the course of the disease is better off not allowing you to perform all medical prescriptions.
Conclusion
We offer short -shaped information on arthrosis and arthritis, the difference in all important criteria:
| Criterion | Arthritis | Joint joint |
| Etiology | Inflammatory disease, mostly acute form | Degenerative-given, only chronic course |
| Reasons | Infections, autoimmune and metabolic disorders | Age-related changes in the muscle-bone system, in mentioned arthritis |
| Injuries, hormonal failures, large corners, sitting and unhealthy lifestyles, chronic pathologies | ||
| Symptoms | Sudden appearance, pronounced, there is a common feeling of malaise | Gradual growth, the symptoms are local |
| Pain, crisis, stiffness, stiffness while walking, external deformation (in the last stage) | ||
| Diagnosis | Laboratory testing of blood and urine | Or |
| X -Ray, CT, MRI | ||
| Treatment | NSAIDs, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, antibiotics | Chondroprotectors, analgesics, muscle relaxes, hormones, vitamins |
| Forecast | In most cases, complete healing, rarely - a transition to a chronic form | Gradual destruction of joints followed by the need for mobility, disability, surgery |